African Violet
Saintpaulia ionantha
African Violet
Saintpaulia ionantha
Compact flowering plant that blooms repeatedly in various colors. A beloved classic that thrives on windowsills with proper care.
About African Violet
Native to the cloud forests of East Africa, African violets have been windowsill favorites for generations. Their compact size, fuzzy leaves, and repeat-blooming habit make them perfect for small spaces. Modern hybrids come in single, double, and ruffled flower forms in purple, pink, red, white, and bicolors.
Medium Light
Bright indirect light or fluorescent lighting. East-facing windows are ideal. Direct sun can burn leaves. Insufficient light prevents blooming.
Ideal window: East-facing windows are perfect, providing gentle morning sun that encourages blooming without burning leaves. North windows work for bright locations. Avoid direct sun from south or west windows.
Note: Window direction recommendations are based on the Northern Hemisphere.
Never get water on African violet leaves—it causes spotted damage. Water from below only, or use a long-spouted watering can to water the soil directly.
Moderate — Weekly
Keep soil lightly moist but not wet. Bottom watering is best—set the pot in water for 20-30 minutes, then drain. Cold water shocks the roots; use room-temperature water.
Appreciates moderate humidity but avoid misting the leaves. Pebble trays work well.
Standard — 65-75°F
Prefers consistent 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid cold drafts and temperature fluctuations.
No flowers
Needs more light. Move closer to window or add fluorescent light.
Water spots on leaves
Water touched leaves. Always water from below.
Leggy, reaching growth
Insufficient light. Increase light and remove stretched outer leaves.
African violets are perfect for windowsills, small shelves, and grouped in collections. Their compact size suits small spaces beautifully. Collectors enjoy amassing different varieties.
Bottom Watering Compatibility
African violets are best watered from below. Top watering can damage the fuzzy leaves and crown.